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How Lokoja's numbers are made

Updated week of 24 August 2026 · methodology, sources and comparisons

Lokoja Intelligence is the price intelligence layer for Africa's food trade. We price the trade end to end: what a tonne costs across 67 Nigerian markets, what it costs to move, and what the spread nets after transport — verified weekly by ambassadors inside the markets. This page explains exactly how, including the limits.

Where prices come from

Three layers, each labelled for what it is:

LayerNatureCadenceWhat it contributes
World Bank Real-Time Food PricesModel-estimatedMonthlyContinuous coverage of all 67 markets, 8 staples, back to 2007.
WFP market monitoringObservedMonthly (rotating)Enumerator-collected observations; also our Kenya layer (lokoja.app/ke/).
Lokoja field ambassadorsObservedWeeklyPer-bag prices in trader units with supply levels, diesel & pump prices, a real transport quote, market disruptions and trader counts — from named people inside the markets.

The verification loop

Model-estimated feeds are useful but unverified. Our ambassadors are the verification: contracted market insiders — today in Dawanau (Kano), Mile 12 (Lagos) and Onitsha Main Market — who file a structured weekly report under a personal-observation declaration. Reports pass automated range and anomaly checks before they touch the engine; fabricated or gamed reports mean clawback and termination under their signed terms. Expansion is ranked by information value: the sell-side and buy-side of the corridors we publish get ambassadors first.

Corridor economics, not just prices

A price without transport is an illusion. Every corridor we publish is quoted net of haulage: a fixed loading cost plus per-tonne-km trucking rates calibrated from working Nigerian transporters, corrected for road circuity, indexed weekly to the national diesel price, with conflict corridors excluded rather than priced as if they were safe. If a spread does not survive the journey, we do not show it.

Demand signals are not transactions

Every question asked of our WhatsApp assistant becomes a structured, time-stamped record: commodity, location, trade size, language. We sell that — aggregated and anonymised — as what it honestly is: demand signals, the map of who is asking about what, where, this week. Published prices never come from user queries; they come from the observed and modelled layers above, verified in the field. The two datasets are separate by construction.

How Lokoja compares

Our reading of the public offerings, August 2026 — corrections welcome at hello@lokoja.app:

RecencyUnitsTransport costsField verificationAccess
Lokoja IntelligenceWeekly-stampedTrader units (50kg/100kg bags, lorry loads) and tonnesCorridor spreads net of diesel-indexed haulageWeekly ambassador reportsFree web + free API
NBS (official statistics)Monthly, published with a lagMetricEnumerator surveysFree bulletins
TridgeVaries by marketMetricGlobal network, not Nigeria-market-residentEnterprise
Selina WamuciiIndicative estimatesMetricFree/paid tiers
AFEXExchange sessionsContract lotsReal transactions (exchange-traded volumes only)Exchange members + reports

AFEX's exchange prices are real transactions — the gold standard for the volumes that trade on an exchange. Most of Nigeria's food trade does not: it moves through open markets like Dawanau and Mile 12, which is the trade we price.

Known limits, stated plainly

Upstream feeds are monthly with roughly a month's lag — our weekly stamps reflect the diesel index, corridor recomputation and ambassador layer, not a weekly re-survey of all 67 markets. The market list skews north-east (53 of 67), a legacy of its monitoring origins; the commercial south is covered via Lagos, Aba and Ibadan plus our ambassador markets. Demand-signal history is weeks deep, not years. We would rather you learn these limits here than in a meeting.

Cite us

Free to cite with attribution: "Lokoja Intelligence (lokoja.app)", linked. Journalists and researchers: the monthly Lokoja Food Trade Index is built for citation, and bespoke data cuts are free on request — hello@lokoja.app.